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World War II tunnel now a destination site in Albay

LEGAZPI CITY, Albay (PIA) – A  tunnel in Camalig, Albay that was purportedly dug up by the Japanese in the second world war is being developed as a destination site for tourists and visitors.

Jed Villanueva, the municipal tourism officer, said that the 35-meter-long, two-meter-wide tunnel is just one of the 28 tunnels that were used by Japanese occupation forces in the 1940s. 

Currently, the entrance to the 18 tunnels is undergoing extensive mapping, assessment, and renovation in preparation for its opening to the public.

The tunnels are located in Quituinan Hill in Barangay Tinago. It is one of the highest peaks in Camalig and it strategically offers a clear view of the expansive plains.

The newly opened Japanese tunnel is one of the 28 tunnels that served as fortress of the Imperial Japanese Forces in Albay in the 1940s. (Photo from Camalig Public Information Office)

According to the Camalig Tourism Office, earlier intelligence reports gathered by the American forces indicate that the Japanese forces were constructing secret passageways and quarters in various areas in the Bicol region before the return of Gen. Douglas McArthur.

The Japanese forces used their expertise in engineering to construct secured passageways and quarters by blasting the hillsides, digging trenches and tunnels, and destroying hundreds of hectares of abaca and coconut plantations.

When the Americans returned to liberate the Philippines  and their warships started assaulting the shores of Albay Gulf, the Japanese forces in various municipalities of Albay retreated to Quituinan hills and prepared to make their last stand. About 700 Japanese soldiers perished in the ensuing battle.

Most of the tunnels are found in slope and hillside areas, covered with trees and shrubs, and are near springs and water sources.

The tunnel is expected to boost tourism in Albay that will also benefit locals who rely on agriculture for their livelihood.

“The huge chunk of micro, small and medium enterprises are into agricultural products. Aside from being a source of food, they also turn their crops into products for tourism services,” said Camalig municipal information officer Tim Florece.

According to Florece, the municipal government provides support to the local farmers in terms of packaging and marketing their products. The newly constructed Visitor Information Center (VIC), situated on Quituinan Hill, serves as a platform for farmers to showcase and sell their products.

The VIC is a travel hub that offers a variety of amenities and highlights tourism spots for guests and tourists. It boasts an exhibit area and pasalubong center that features Camalig's cultural, local, and tourism assets.

“The new tourism site will also boost local revenues and employment. The guided tour for instance is an added livelihood along with other tourism services,’ Florece said.

The World war II Japanese tunnels are located in Quituinian Hill in Barangay Tinago, Camalig Albay.  To ensure safety, visitors are prohibited from bringing flammable materials, going on a solo tour and vandalizing the tunnel. (Photo from Camalig PIO)

To visit the Quituinian Japanese tunnels, visitors need to register at the Municipal Tourism & Cultural Heritage Office (MTCHO) for orientation.

Visitors will be made to pay a registration fee of P20. Guide services for a fee are available for groups of five.

The Quituinan Japanese tunnels are of significant cultural heritage in Albay. They are located between the provinces of Albay and Sorsogon, and the hills provide an excellent fortress and exit to the shores of Sorsogon province. (PIA5/Albay)

About the Author

Sally Altea

Writer

Region 5

"He provides. Everything is in His hands."

Information Center Manager of the Philippine Information Agency - Albay

 

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