CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, Pampanga (PIA) -- Adding iodized salt in everyday meals is the simplest, cheapest, and most effective way to prevent iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs).
Iodized salt contains iodine which is needed to produce thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
National Nutrition Council (NNC) Region 3 Nutrition Officer Angelita Pasos explained that these hormones are important in the growth, development, and control of metabolic processes in the body.
“This [iodine] will address micronutrient malnutrition. This is also to fight iodine deficiency disorders,” she said.
Iodine deficiency is claimed to be the cause of stunted growth and mental retardation among children; miscarriage or birth of abnormal babies in pregnant women; and of deaf, mutism, and goiter.
Its adverse effects on newborns may include neuro-developmental deficits and intrauterine growth restriction, impaired cognitive development, cretinism, or severe hypothyroidism.
Pasos emphasized that to get their daily iodine requirement, an average adult must consume about 150 micrograms of iodine. This is equivalent to 150 particles as small as the head of a sewing pin.
Personnel of National Nutrition Council Region 3 get salt samples from market vendors in Bulacan for iodine content testing. (NNC Region 3)