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WV fertility rate below replacement level – CPD 6

ILOILO CITY (PIA) -- The Commission on Population and Development (CPD) 6 recently reported that the total fertility rate (TFR) of Western Visayas has dropped below the replacement level of 1.6 to 1.80 children per woman.

The said report, according to a CPD 6 press release, is based on the 2020 Philippine Statistics Authority’s (PSA) Census of Population and Housing.

Commission on Population and Development (CPD) 6 assistant regional director-designate Jonathan B. Dioteles presents the Western Visayas Regional Demographic Situation for 2020-2022 during the recent meeting of the Population, Health, and Nutrition (PHN) Sub-Committee, highlighting the region's total fertility rate. (File Photo | PIA Region VI)

To note, the United Nations (UN) has identified 2.1 children per woman as the replacement rate of fertility – the level at which the population replaces itself from one generation to the next.

Per CPD 6 data, the TFR of the region is 1.57 which is on a moderately-low rate exhibiting below the replacement fertility. The same scenario with the provinces of Aklan with 1.79 TFR, Capiz with 1.56, Guimaras with 1.80, Iloilo with 1.61, and Negros Occidental with 1.61 TFR.

Meanwhile, the province of Antique as well as the two highly urbanized cities – Iloilo City and Bacolod City – all have a very low TFR indicating below replacement level.

According to the Commission’s press release, the declining TFR reflects the initial phase of the demographic transition that the region is currently experiencing,

signifying the evolving development of the country for enhanced economic growth and stability.

“The decreasing TFR allows economies and societies to develop and provides sufficient time for the labor force, employment opportunities, and new investments that address poverty and societal challenges,” CPD 6’s statement added.

However, despite the opening of the windows of opportunities with this data, the Commission stressed that very low TFR corresponds also to negative implications and long-term impact.

This includes young population shrinkage, labor and skills shortage, aging population's threat to financial sustainability, and migratory dependence.

“Sustaining low fertility, reducing unwanted fertility, narrowing the gap between wanted and unwanted fertility, and preventing a high fertility rebound remain ongoing challenges,” the Commission further emphasized.

With this, CPD 6 Regional Director Harold Alfred P. Marshall encouraged partner government agencies, LGUs, and the private sector to implement programs, policies, research interventions, and other initiatives to maintain the current fertility level.

“The whole-of-society approach is necessary to address other criteria such as overall health and nutrition, education, employment, and other development indicators to accelerate the reaping of the demographic dividend,” Marshall pointed out. (AAL/FRG/PIA6/with reports from CPD region 6)

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Franz Remar Garion

Region 6

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